专升本考试将近,同学们最需要的东西肯定是总结性的知识了。平时老师讲英语课的时候肯定也讲了各种知识点,但是都比较分散,小编今天给大家找到了公共英语必备知识点合集,有不熟悉的知识点一定要及时背诵啊。
1. 表示共同所有,只需在后者加’s, 表示分别所有,两者都加’s
2.a/an/the+名词单数+and +a/an/the+名词单数,表示两个人,作主语时谓语动词用复数
a/an/the+名词单数+and+名词单数,表示一个人两种身份,作主语时,谓语动词单数
3. Other
The other 有范围,表特指
The others 有范围,表特指=the other+名词复数
Others 无范围,表泛指=other+名词复数
Another 无范围,表泛指,又一,另一
3.It 和that指代“the+名词单数”(可数/不可数),特指,it同一物,that同一类, one指代“a+名词单数”,表泛指.
4.A+谓语+as+adj/adv.原级+as+B ( A和B一样)
主+谓+too+adj./adv.原级+to do sth. (太.....而不能做...)
Adj./adv. +enough+ to do sth. (足够.....能够....)
5.A+谓+比较级+than+B (A比B更)
比较级+and+比较级 (“越来越....”)
the +比较级(+主+谓),the +比较级(+主+谓)“越....,越....”
主+谓+more+A+than+B.(A. B为adj.),与其说B,不如说A.
6.A+谓+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B (A是B的...倍)
7.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(指过去的习惯或状态)
Be/get used to doing sth. (习惯于做某事)
8.感官系动词(look,smell,taste,sound,feel)和表情感类的词(love, hate,like) 无进行态
9.短暂性动词(come,go,leave,finish,die,start,begin)用进行时表将来
10.当句中有when,while,as引导的发生在过去的时间状语从句时,长动作中夹杂短动作,长动作用过去进行时,短动作用一般过去时
11.when/if为连词,后可跟句子,若连词后无主语,可将when/if忽略,仍然判断为非谓语作状语
12.but原则(前有do 后无to,前无do,后无to)
其中do不指动词原形,而是do本身
13. 与做B相比,更愿意做A
prefer to do A rather than to B
Would rather do A than do B
Would do A rather than do B
14.四看一听一发现一感觉 +宾+ do 主动,短动作
doing 主动, 长动作
done 被动
( see/watch/observe/notice/hear/find/feel)
15.Sb./sthbe said/reported/thought/considered/believed
+to do 主动未发生
+to have done 主动已发生
+to be done 被动未发生
+to have been done 被动已发生
16.最高级/序数词/the only/the very/the last/the just+名词/代词+that引导的定语从句(定从缺成分)
17.不定代词+that引导的定语从句(定从缺成分)
18.代词/数词+of which/whom ,表示先行词的量
19.抽象地点名词(case、point、degree、situation、condition、stage、position、occasion)+where引导的定语从句(定从不缺成分)
20.抽象名词(faith、belief、news、information、message、fact、truth、idea、view、thought、question、problem、advice、suggestion、promise、conclusion、fear、dream、evidence)+that引导的同位语从句(从句不缺成分)
21.It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时句子
It was +时间段+before+一般过去时句子
It will be +时间段+before+一般现在时句子
22.If=provided=providing=suppose=supposing
23.1)despite/in spite of+名词/名词短语;
though/although/even if /even though+句子,不与but 连用
2)because of /due to /owing to +名词/名词短语
because/as/since+句子
3)in order to do ; so as to do
in order that+句子 ;so that +句子
24.however/no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
whatever/no matter what+n. +主语+谓语
25.主语
+insist/command/order/advise/suggest/recommend/propose/ask/demand/require
/request/urge/desire+that从句+(should) do(主动)/(should) be done(被动)
26.It is adj.
(important/significant/vital/essential/necessary/strange/natural/imperative)
+that从句+(should) do(主动)/(should) be done(被动)
27.I’m sorry/disappointed/surprised+ that从句+should do (主动)/should be done(被动)
28.It is(high/about)time(that)+did/was/were
29.否定词/否定短语+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语
30.rest/most/some/half/分数/百分数+of +名词/代词,谓语动词单复数和名词/代词保持一致。